Nag Panchami is a traditional worship of snakes or serpents
observed by Hindus throughout India and in Nepal. It is offered on the fifth
day of bright half of Lunar month of Shravan (July/August), according to the
Hindu calendar.
The abode of snakes is believed to be patal lok, (the seven
realms of the universe located below the earth) and lowest of them is also
called Naga-loka, the region of the Nagas, as part of the creation force and
their blessings are sought for the welfare of the family. Serpent deity made of
silver, stone or wood or the painting of snakes on the wall are given a bath
with milk and then revered.
Nag Panchmi Worship |
Mythology :
According
to Hindu puranic literature, Kashyapa, son of Lord Brahma, the creator
had four consorts and the third wife was Kadroo who belonged to the Naga race
of the Pitru Loka and she gave birth to the Nagas(Cobras); among the other
three, the first wife gave birth to Devas, the second to Garuda and the fourth
to Daityas.
In the
Mahabharata epic story, Astika, the Brahmin son of Jaratkarus, who
stopped the Sarpa Satra of Janamejaya, king of the Kuru empire which lasted for
12 years is well documented. This yagna was performed by Janamejaya to decimate
the race of all snakes, to avenge for the death of his father Parikshit due to
snake bite of Takshaka, the king of snakes. The day that the yagna (fire
sacrifice) was stopped, due to the intervention of the Astika, was on the
Shukla Paksha Panchami day in the month of Shravan when Takshaka, the king of
snakes and his remaining race at that time were saved from decimation by the
Sarpa Satra yagna. Since that day, the festival is observed as Nag Panchami.
Worship & Celebration:
On the Nag Panchami day Nag, cobras, and snakes are worshipped
with milk, sweets, flowers, lamps and even sacrifices. Images of Nag deities
made of silver, stone, wood, or paintings on the wall are first bathed with
water and milk and then worshipped with the reciting of the mantras.
Snake being given Milk Bath |
Fast is observed on this day and Brahmins are fed. The piety
observed on this day is considered a sure protection against the fear of snake
bite. At many places, real snakes are worshipped, milk is offered and fairs held. On this day
digging the earth is taboo as it could kill or harm snakes which reside in the
earth.
Aditya Sinha
16.04.2016
That’s for today with F. Tomorrow it would be another festival with “G”
List of Other Festivals : Anant Chaturdashi, Akshay Tritiya ,Buddha Purnima, Basant Panchmi, Baisakhi, Chhatha, Diwali/Deepawali, Easter, Festival of Breaking Fast - Eid ul Fitr, Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi, Id-ul-Zoha or Bakra-Eid , Janmashtmi , Karva Chauth, Lohri, Mahavir Jayanti
List of Other Festivals : Anant Chaturdashi, Akshay Tritiya ,Buddha Purnima, Basant Panchmi, Baisakhi, Chhatha, Diwali/Deepawali, Easter, Festival of Breaking Fast - Eid ul Fitr, Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi, Id-ul-Zoha or Bakra-Eid , Janmashtmi , Karva Chauth, Lohri, Mahavir Jayanti
For my parallel second Challenge blog with A pls visit : Let the Soul Pour
For other A to Z challenge blogs visit : A to Z Challenge 2016
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